
Why it is important to be prepared for incapacity
The legal definition of incapacity is the ability to comprehend the consequences of certain legal proceedings, including entering into contracts or signing legal documents. Incapacity could be caused by either a physical or mental condition and can be temporary or permanent. Now, when it comes to estate planning matters, incapacity refers to the ability of an individual to manage his or her own affairs and to make important legal decisions for him or herself. Without an appropriate estate plan that addresses incapacity issues, you might end up being appointed a court-supervised conservator or guardian.
Your plan can determine how to handle your estate after your death
The other purpose of estate planning is to establish a plan for handling your estate after your death. One of the main estate planning tools used for this purpose is the Last Will and Testament, or Will for short. A will is basically a set of written instructions about how your estate should be distributed upon your death. A Will can also give you a way to name a guardian for your minor children. One disadvantage of a Will, though, is that your estate must go through the probate process before your assets can be distributed.
The basic elements of an estate plan
An appropriate estate plan should do more than simply state who should get your property after your death. Instead, a comprehensive estate plan should also include instructions for your care if you become disabled or incapacitated before your death. If you have minor children, it should name a guardian for them. Your estate plan can include provisions for loved ones with special needs or disabilities, as well as, loved ones who may need financial assistance or asset protection. Your estate plan can include distribution of life insurance proceeds for your surviving family, disability income insurance if you become unable to work, and long term care insurance to assist in financing your medical care in case of an extended illness or injury.
It’s not too late to create your estate plan
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Estate planning does not have to be prohibitively expensive
For some, the idea of creating an estate plan seems far too expensive, especially for those with modest financial resources. What you should understand is, you can always start with a simple plan and then update or upgrade it as your financial circumstances change. It is certainly better to have some plan in place, rather than nothing at all. Starting small is a good choice for single people and young families. But, as your needs and the needs of your family change, you can modify your plan accordingly. An experienced Kansas City estate planning attorney can provide the necessary guidance and peace of mind you need.
Most common tools used for incapacity planning
Two of the most common tools used in planning for incapacity are Health Care Powers of Attorney and Financial Powers of Attorney. The Health Care Power of Attorney lets you to appoint a representative who will have the power to make decisions regarding medical care and treatment for you when you cannot. Health Care Powers of Attorney are generally drafted so that they take effect even in cases of temporary incapacity. While a Financial Power of Attorney does essentially the same thing, the person you select as your agent will have the ability to manage your financial affairs.
If you have questions regarding the purposes of an estate plan, or any other estate planning matters, contact Gaughan & Connealy for a consultation either online or by calling us at (913) 262-2000.
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